Transitioning from High Miles / Reps (endurance/muscle stamina) to Heavier Lifts and Faster Cardio
Summer High Reps and Cardio Workout with the Sunrise
After a tough calisthenics and cardio overload focus (especially this past peak month), we are making a shift to let the joints recover from the high miles running/rucking and high reps doing high volume calisthenics all summer. It is time for a break, as we all are feeling the long workouts in hot and humid air, cranking out tons of reps and miles. Here is what we are doing this week to start a recovery, assess our previous cycles' efforts, and get a baseline for the next strength/power/speed/agility cycle.
The Fall Recovery / Assessment Week
As the Summer Cals and Cardio draws to a close, excitement mounts as the high reps and mileages shift to heavier weights and fun gains. But before switching to the Fall/Winter phase of your training, self-assessment is critical. Consider your strengths and weaknesses after a week of testing, and let the results guide your fitness plan. Here is what you should focus on before transitioning to Fall/Winter Lift Cycles
Day 1, 2, 3: Take the first half of the training week and recover with non-impact cardio, mobility sessions, and focus on techniques of various swimming and pool skills (if preparing for military diving programs).
- Day 1 is upper body recovery (lower body rest), mobility, stretching, full range of motion for push, pull, core exercises (pushups, pullups, dips, hanging knee ups, etc). Do 5 5-minute circuit of these types of movements followed by 5 minutes of non-impact cardio. Repeat for an hour.
- Day 2 is leg recovery (upper body rest), mobility, stretching, and full range of motion movements (hip hinges, squats, lunges, etc). Do a 5-minute circuit of these types of movements followed by 5 minutes of non-impact cardio. Repeat for an hour.
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Day 3 is the same mobility day we always do mid-week. 5 minutes of nonimpact cardio followed by 5 minutes of stretching / foam rolling - repeat for 50-60 minutes. It looks like this:
Repeat 5 times
Bike, elliptical, swim, or row 5 minutes
Foam roll / stretch 5 minCombo of stretch / foam roll each set:
Set 1 – Feet, ankles, calves, shins, knees
Set 2: knees, hamstrings, thighs, ITB (sides)
Set 3: Hips, butt, lower back
Set 4: Torso, shoulders, arms
Set 5: Anything that is tight…
After any of these mobility days, complete a 1000m swim for time, a 500m swim for time, or tread water for 10 minutes without hands, followed by Treading, Pool Skills, and drownproofing, or a 100m swim workout to evaluate your pool skills. Questions: Are you facing issues with treading or streamlining? Might be a mobility issue? Does your comfort in the water need work?
Day 4: Your Fitness Test - For example, the PST / IFT Test (500yd or 500m swim, pullups, pushups, situps, 1.5 mile run) is the day's main event. Questions to ask yourself: What are your weaknesses? Then work on improving your weaknesses with PT Pyramid, a 50-50 swim workout, and 10 x 400m goal pace runs. If you already know your PST/IFT scores from recent weeks of taking them, see how you do after a few recovery days, or select a different test like the Air Force Operator Fitness Test (OFT) or the Navy Human Performance Test (HPT).
On Days 5 and 6, add in other events that you would like to assess. See below for other testing ideas:
Here Are Some Testing Ideas Used in Many Tactical Programs

My Tactical Fitness Test as used in the book Tactical Fitness:
| Exercise | Recommended Scores |
| 4 mile ruck (50lbs) | 1 hour maximum time (40 min max) |
| 25# Pullups max reps | 2 – 10 reps (20 max) |
| Bench press (bodyweight) | Pass or fail 1 rep: 5 reps — 15+ reps for extra points |
| Dead Lift (1.5-2x bodyweight) | Pass or fail — 1 rep (3–5 reps for extra pts) |
| Fireman Carry (P/F) | 100yds of equal bodyweight |
| 400m sprint | 60–80 seconds or faster |
| Shuttle run 300yds | 60–80 seconds or faster |
| Plank pose (P/F) | 1 minute minimum / 5 min max |
| 3 mile run (P/F) | 18 minutes to 23 minutes for extra points |
| Illinois Agility Test | <15 secs to >19 sec |
| Swim – can you swim? (P/F) |
Yes / no |
| Swim 500m timed | 6 minutes – 10 minutes |
| Swim – Buddy Tow | Pass/fail – 25m buddy rescue swim |
Tactical Strength Test from the Tactical Strength Book
| Exercise | Recommended Scores |
| 4 mile ruck (50lbs) | 1 hour maximum time (40 min max) |
| 25# Pullups max reps | 2 – 10 reps (20 max) |
| Bench press (1RM) | 1-1.5 BW or more |
| Dead Lift (3RM) | 1.5 -2 x bodyweight |
| Back Squat 1RM | 1-2 x bodyweight |
| Pullup hang | Strong man hang 1 min or more |
| Shuttle run 300yds | 60–80 seconds or faster |
| KB swing 5 minutes (53 / 35 lbs) | 100 swings in 5 minutes |
| 5-10-5 Pro Agility Test | 5-6 seconds |
| Swim – can you swim? (P/F) |
Yes / no |
| Swim 500m timed with fins | 6 minutes – 9 minutes |
Other Classic Events on Tactical Fitness Tests
| Exercise | Recommended Scores |
| Pushups, situps, pullups (2 min) | 80 / 80 / 20 |
| 1.5 mile, 2 mile, 3 mile timed runs | 6-7 min mile pace (sub 7 min minimum) |
| 4 mile and 5 mile run | 7-8 min mile pace (sub 8 min minimum) |
| Beep Test (instructions) | 13 or more sets |
| 300m sprint | under 50 seconds |
| Broad Jump | 1 ft over height or more |
| Vertical Jump | 24 or more inches |
| Sit and Reach | Pass - Flexibility |
Several Tests In Use Today (or Transitioning)
There are different names for these new tests, for instance:
Combat Fitness Test - Army and Marine Corps
Ranger Physical Assessment Test (RPAT) - Army Ranger
Operator Fitness Test - Air Force Special Warfare
Human Performance Test - Navy SEAL / SWCC / EOD / Diver
Candidate Physical Aptitude Test (CPAT) - Fire Service
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AFSW Operator Fitness Test (OPT) |
Ranger - Physical Assessment Test (RPAT): |
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3 mile ruck 1500m Swim with fins (Side, CSS, LATA side stroke) |
800-meter run |
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Army FT (see link) |
USMC CFT + PFT (see link) |
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3 Rep max - Trap bar Dead lift |
Run 880 yards in battle dress uniform. Lift a 30-pound ammo can push press. 300-yard shuttle run of sprints, agility course, high crawl, low crawl, body drag, fireman carry, ammo can carry, push-ups and grenade throw. |
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Navy Spec War / Spec Ops Human Performance Test |
Fire Fighter CPAT (book) |
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800m swim (Used primarily by Navy EOD, but SEAL Officer Assessment and Selection will also use it.)
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Stair Climb – 60 steps/minute with 25lb vest (stair climber machine) Hose Drag – Drag 200ft hose for 100ft – then pull 50ft of hose hang over hand on one knee position. Equipment Carry – Carry Two Saws 150ft, lift back onto truck shelf. Ladder Raise and Extension -raise and lower a 24ft ladder. Forcible Entry – Swing 10 lbs sledgehammer with enough force to open door / break wall. Search – Crawl / navigate through 64ft of dark tunnel. Rescue -Drag 165lb dummy 70ft (2 x 35ft) Ceiling Breach and Pull – Using Pike Pole Push / Pull ceiling weight of 60 / 80 lbs several times. |
You can see many similarities with the military tactical fitness tests compared to each other. Now, compare/contrast the Above Tests to the Tactical Fitness and Tactical Strength Book Tests created separately. These workout programs are created around the tactical fitness elements to offer a complete program for ALL the elements of tactical fitness.
About Testing
Though it is good to know where you stand with many of these elements of fitness, it is essential to use this primarily as an assessment to determine any weaknesses in your tactical fitness spectrum of abilities. Then create programming to mitigate these weaknesses and conduct a personal gut check. By focusing on weaknesses and maintaining strengths, you can prevent future failure or even overuse injury due to neglecting any event you will see again in your training, as well as your job.
What To Do After Assessments?
After this week, assess your strengths and weaknesses. Your findings should guide your choices, whether embarking on an additional lifting or starting the Spring Training Cycle. Consider the 3:1 Block Periodization Model, which is particularly effective for tactical fitness. This type of training is particularly beneficial for those preparing for the Navy PST or the Air Force IFT, enhancing both performance and preparation for rigorous training. Here are your options depending on the results of the assessment week:
- 1-2 more cycles of calisthenics and cardio if endurance and muscle stamina are the weaknesses (3 weeks cals / 1 week lift / cardio focus)
- Start Fall /Winter Training Cycle (3 weeks lift / short/faster cardio focus / 1 week cals & cardio)
This is IF you want to use the 3:1 Block Periodization Model. The other option is to focus on future events, tests, or selection programs. But you may find the Spring Training options will do the same level of preparation, depending on the selection course you seek.
The 3:1 Block Periodization model works well for adding to a program.

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Here is a list of what we do at StewSmithFitness.com
Who is Stew Smith? Coach, Trainer, Author, Podcaster
I'm the former Navy SEAL that special ops candidates go to for books, ebooks and online coaching to prepare themselves to get to and through intense tactical assessment and selection programs and qualify for service in their chosen tactical profession. See More at StewSmithFitness.com
Core Mission
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Tactical Fitness Training For the Candidate / Recruit: Specializing in preparing individuals for military, special ops, law enforcement, and firefighter selection programs (getting you "TO and THROUGH" training).
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Functional Training for Both Active Duty / Recruits: Utilizing a seasonal tactical fitness periodization system that balances longer workouts of running/rucking, swimming, and calisthenics during the Spring/Summer when days are longer. Then, the focus shifts in the Fall/Winter to lifting (Cals/cardio maintenance) when the days are shorter/colder. This process has 25 years of proven success building tactical athletes who improve in all areas of fitness: strength, power, speed, agility, endurance, muscle stamina, mobility, flexibility, and grip.

- Becoming an Asset for All Types: Even non-tactical athletes want to be of use in situations that require some level of fitness to get through the day. Be an asset, not a liability, in potentially dangerous situations, whether natural or man-made. Fitness can be a common denominator in successfully enduring life-or-death scenarios.
Specific Programs & Courses
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The Ageless Athlete (Fitness Over 50): A 22-week program designed for beginners to advanced trainees looking to regain fitness, flexibility, and energy.
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After training people for over 25 years now, many who started with me in the early 2000s are now in their 40s and beyond. Learning how to shift training to remain an asset while also offering longevity, flexibility, and mobility is central to this 52-week program. (4-part series)
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Tactical Fitness Course: An 80-minute course on preparing for Spec Ops selection, getting TO and THROUGH the toughest military special ops’ programs using this two-phase system.

Seasonal Tactical Fitness Periodization - A 25 Year proven system to become a tactical athlete. What is Seasonal Tactical Fitness Periodization?
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The "Never Quit Mindset" book and course are a deep dive into building constructive habits that incrementally improve discipline, build mental toughness, and foster a Never Quit Mindset in anything you want to do.
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Specialized Workout Plans: Specific, tailored programs for Navy SEAL (Phases 1-4), SWCC, Army (SF/Ranger/Airborne), USMC MarSOC / (RECON), Air Force (PJ/CCT), Coast Guard, Law Enforcement (FBI/DEA/FLETC), Fire Fighter, and general fitness too for beginners and advanced athletes alike.

Resources and Content
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Extensive Content Library: Over 1,000 free articles, 200+ podcasts, and social media content (YouTube, TikTok, Instagram) featuring Spec Ops swim critiques and LIVE QA sessions.
- FREE Local Training for those preparing to serve! Check out HeroesofTomorrow.org for our location and schedule.

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Educational Materials: Over 40 options for eBooks, videos, printed books, podcasts (200+), and online video courses.
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Apps: Pushup Push, Pullup Push, FBI workout, and Navy SEAL exercise apps (iPhone/Android).
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LIVE QA Sessions Each Week: Monday and Tuesday, 9 am EST on social media platforms (YouTube, Instagram, Facebook) and Skool.com Tactical Fitness community.
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Online Coaching: Personalized programming based on specific goals, equipment, and your time availability.
- Membership Site: Access to hundreds of weeks of training, unpublished workouts, and exclusive content, weekly newsletter sent to subscribers with the week's latest articles, videos, and workouts (beginner/intermediate, and advanced special ops prep workouts).
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Extensive Content Library: Over 1,000 free articles, 200+ podcasts, and social media content (YouTube, TikTok, Instagram) featuring Spec Ops swim critiques and LIVE QA sessions.
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New Tactical Fitness Training Course!
Getting TO the training does not guarantee you get THROUGH the training. Learn about the two phases of tactical fitness you need to develop thoroughly before getting to BUDS. Check out the Online Course - Getting TO and THROUGH Special Ops Selection.
Training is What We Do:
Need Programming for Fitness Tests and Beyond? We are all about getting you TO and THROUGH your future training program. See how that works.
New Tactical Fitness Training Course!
Getting TO the training does not guarantee you get THROUGH the training. Learn about the two phases of tactical fitness you need to develop thoroughly before getting to BUDS. Check out the Online Course - Getting TO and THROUGH Special Ops Selection.
Where to Find More Information About Optimal Performance Training Programs
When you start training again, consider the seasonal tactical fitness model. I call it A WAY to train and obviously not the only way to train. But it offers the opportunity to never neglect your weaknesses, improves flexibility and mobility, and puts you at a level of physical ability where you are happy with your overall ability to do just about anything. We have a system where the seasons dictate our training. When it is nicer outside, we tend to run and do more calisthenics. When it is colder and not so nice, we lift more, run less, and still maintain our outdoor activities with shorter runs and rucks. Check it out: Seasonal Tactical Fitness Periodization System.
Online Coaching Options
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